Edited Books

1st Greece–Japan Workshop:
Seismic Design, Observation, and Retrofit of Foundations
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Proceedings: List of Papers

1. Deep Foundations : Modeling, Analysis, Design
N. Gerolymos, G. Gazetas
Non-linear Lateral Response of Caisson Foundations		 1
N. Gerolymos, G. Gazetas, T. Tazoh
Seismic Response of Yielding Pile in Non-linear Soil 		25
G. Mylonakis
Ohba-Ohashi Pile-supported Bridge Experiment Revisited: Paradoxes and New Interpretations 		37
K. Okawa, H. Kamei, F. Zhang, M. Kimura
Seismic Performance of Group-Pile Foundation with Inclined Steel Piles 		53
M. Saitoh
Minimization of Fixed-Head Pile Bending at Optimal Pile Radius 		61
2. Deep Foundations in Liquefiable Ground
R. Boulanger
Behavior of Pile Foundations in Liquefied and Laterally Spreading Ground 		69
H. Kiku, M. Nakane
Shaking Table Tests on Mechanism of Uplift of Underground Structures in Liquefiable during Earthquake 		77
T. Tazoh, M. Sato, G. Gazetas
Centrifuge Tests on Pile-Foundation-Structure Systems affected by Liquefaction-Induced Flow due to Quay-Wall Collapse 		79
N. Yoshida, Y. Ohya
Damage to Pile in Liquefied Ground and Applicability of Analysis 		107
3. Shallow Foundations and Soil-Foundation Interaction
A. Pecker
Design and Construction of the Foundations of the Rion-Antirion Bridge 		119
M. Apostolou, G. Gazetas
Rocking of Foundations under Strong Shaking: Mobilisation of Bearing Capacity and Displacement Demands 		131
C. T. Chatzigogos, A. Pecker, J. Salençon
Seismic Bearing Capacity of Circular Foundations 		141
P. Dakoulas, G. Gazetas
Dynamic Earth and Water Pressures in the Foundation and the Backfill of Caisson Quaywalls 		165
K. Pitilakis, E. Kirtas, E. Rovithis
Is it Possible to Improve the Seismic Structural Behavior with Intervention to Subsoil and Foundation Conditions? 		185
A. Palmeri, N. Makris
Response Analysis of Rigid Structures on Viscoelastic Foundation 		203
A. Sextos, A. Kappos, K. Pitilakis
Recent Developments on the Effect of Asynchronous Earthquake Excitation on the Dynamic Response of Bridges 		211
4. Shallow Foundations and Liquefaction
T. Travasarou, J. D. Bray, R. Sancio
Insights from Soil Structure Interaction Analyses of Buildings in Adapazari Turkey 		229
K. Andrianopoulos, G. Bouckovalas, D. Karamitros
Effective Stress Analysis for the Seismic Response of Shallow Foundations on Liquefiable Sand 		239
C. A. Stamatopoulos, A. C. Stamatopoulos
Damage of Buildings on Liquefiable Soil in terms of the Rigidity of Shallow Foundation 		249
C. Vrettos
Design Issues for Immersed Tunnel Foundations in Seismic Areas 		257
5. Remediation and Retrofit
Y. Adachi, A. Nanjoh , H. Ishizaki
Inspection, Restoration from the Earthquake Damage, and Seismic Retrofit of Urban Expressway Pile Foundations 		267
T. Matsuda
Advanced In-service Seismic Retrofitting Methods for Railway Viaducts 		277
A. Modaressi, D. Clouteau, F. Lopez-Caballero, D. Pitilakis
Use of Numerical Modeling as a Practical Tool for Retrofitting of Foundations 		289
G. Penelis, G. Penelis, A. Sextos
Evaluation of the Observed Damage and Rehabilitation Study of Two R/C Biological Treatment Tanks 		299
S. Nakamura, M. Akiyama, S. Sawada
Study on the Evaluation of Damage Degree and Fragility Curve for Civil Engineering Structure 		311
6. Design on Fault
J. Bray
Engineering to Accommodate Ground Deformations Associated with Surface Fault Rupture 		319
I. Anastasopoulos, G. Gazetas
Design against Fault Rrupture: Methodology and Applications in Greece 		345
7. Cyclic Soil Behaviour and Ground Excitation
S. Savidis
Non-linear Constitutive Equations for Sand under Cyclic Loading Conditions and Application to Earthquake Engineering 		367
H. Sakai, M. Yoshizawa
Seismic Capacity Evaluation of River Dikes using Finite Element Deformation Analysis 		375
K. Wakamatsu, M. Matsuoka
GIS-Based Nationwide Site-Amplification αnd Liquefaction Zonings using Japan Engineering Geomorphologic Classification Map 		383
A. Tsomokos, V. N. Georgiannou
Liquefaction Curves of Two Fine – Medium Sands 		391
8. Site Effects, Ground Improvement,Other Geotechnical Topics
D. Assimaki
Topography-Soil-Structure Interaction Effects during the 1999 Athens Earthquake 		395
P. N. Psarropoulos, Y. Tsompanakis, Y. Karabatsos
Impact of local Site Conditions and Dynamic Soil – Structure – Interaction on the Seismic Response of Embankments 		407
C. A. Stamatopoulos, M. Bassanou
The Seismic Motion Applied on a Foundation near Sloping Ground during the 1995 Aegion Earthquake and a Method Mitigating this motion 		415
A. Liolios, I. Ioannou, N. Rachaniotis, E. Sakoumpenta, S. Tsotsos, K. Pitilakis
A Numerical Approach to The Unilateral Contact Dynamic Problem of Soil-Pile Interaction 		427
P. Georgarakos, M. Yegian, G. Gazetas
In-Ground Isolation using Geosynthetic Liners 		432
A. G. Papadimitriou, A. Vytiniotis, G. D. Bouckovalas
Equivalence between 2-D and 3-D Numerical Simulations of the Seismic Response of Improved Sites 		441
Special Topic
Y. Goto
Disaster Caused by the 2004 Northern Sumatra Island Offshore Earthquake and the Indian Ocean Tsunami 		449
2nd Japan-Greece Workshop:
Seismic Design, Observation, and Retrofit of Foundations
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Conference Papers

1. Tunnels, Retaining Systems, and Landslides
Gazetas, G., Anastasopoulos, I., Gerolymos, N., Drosos, V., Kourkoulis, R. and Georgarakos, Τ.
Deep immersed tunnel under combined major fault rupture deformation and subsequent strong seismic shaking 		1
Gerolymos, N., Gazetas G. and Vardoulakis, I
Seismic triggering, evolution, deposition, and retaining of rapid landslides 		27
Kourkoulis, R., Gelagoti, F., Anastassopoulos, I. and Gazetas, G.
Interaction of earthquake-triggered landslide with foundation-structure systems 		51
Kouretzis, G., Bouckovalas, G., Sofianos, A. and Yiouta-Mitra, P.
Detrimental effects of urban tunnels on design seismic ground motions 		64
Vrettos, C.
Seismic analysis of near-surface tunnel cross-sections 		72
Garini, E. and Gazetas, G.
Sliding of rigid block on sloping plane: the surprising role of the sequence of long-duration pulses 		79
Mylonakis, G., Kloukinas, P. and Papantonopoulos, C.
A replacement to the Mononobe–Okabe equations by stress limit analysis 		105
Adachi, Y., Yoshimura, S. and Nakata, T.
A study on ground displacement due to fault slip and its influence to underground structure 		123
2. Shallow Foundations and Soil–Structure Interaction
Luo, X., Miyamoto, T. and Imamura, T.
Study on applicability of seismic-isolation foundation to railway structures 		131
Iiba, M., Watakabe, M., Fujii, A., Koyama, S., Sakai, S. and Yasui, M.
A study on dynamic soil-structure interaction effect based on microtremor measurement of building and surrounding ground surface 		135
Kawano, K., Kimura, Y. and Nakamura, Y.
Damage index evaluations of SDOF system with dynamic soil-structure interaction 		143
Palmeri, A. Makris, N.
Seismic response of rigid structures stepping on nonlinear foundation 		150
Paolucci, R., Shirato, M. and Yilmaz, M. T.
Numerical simulations of shaking table experiments on a shallow foundation test model at PWRI, Japan 		158
Apostolou, M. and Gazetas, G.
Analytical modelling of footings under large overturning moment 		165
Maravas, G. Mylonakis and D. L. Karabalis
Natural period and effective damping of simple structures on footings and piles 		185
Anastasopoulos, L. Gazetas, G.
Interaction of shallow and deep foundations with a rupturing normal fault 		197
Pitilakis, D., Clouteau, D. and Modaressi, A.
The role of the soil stiffness on the dynamic impedance functions 		212
Kirtas, E., Trevlopoulos, K. , Rovithis, E. and Pitilakis, K.
Fundamental period of sdof systems including soil-structure interaction and soil improvement 		225
Kosa, K., Ando, T., Adachi, Y. and Shirato, M.
Analytical study on seismic design of footings subjected to earthquake loading 		238
Higuchi, S., Nishioka, H., Tanaka, K., Koda, M. and Hirao, J.
Development of the sheet-pile foundation; a series of seismic proving tests 		246
Kawashima, K., Nagai, T. and Sakellaraki, D.
Rocking seismic isolation of bridges supported by spread foundations 		254
3. Deep Foundations
Ohtomo, K., Sato, Y. and Sakai, M.
Effects of limit state performance of steel bearings on a bridge upper structure 		267
Shirato, M., Kouno, T., Nakatani, S. and Paolucci, R.
Large-scale model tests of shallow foundations subjected to earthquake loads 		275
Gerolymos, N., Drosos, V., Escoffier, S., Gazetas, G. and Garnier, J.
Numerical modeling of centrifuge cyclic lateral pile load experiments 		299
Maugeri, M. and Castelli, F.
Seismic retrofitting of the piled foundation of a reinforced concrete building 		320
Giannakou, A., Gerolymos, N. and Gazetas, G.
Influence of batter piles on the seismic response of pile groups 		335
Rovithis, E., Kirtas, E. and Pitilakis, K.
Effect of the natural frequencies of the coupled soil-pile-structure system on pile dynamic response 		344
Rovithis1, E., Kirtas1, E. and Pitilakis1, K.
Utilization of P-Y curves for estimating soil – pile interaction under seismic loading 		357
Varun, Assimaki, D. and Gazetas, G.
Linear elastic transient response of deep rigid foundations: From 3D finite element simulations to design 		369
Pitilakis, K., Anastasiadis, A., Kakderi, K., Argyroudi, S. and Alexoudi, M.
Seismic zonation, vulnerability assessment and loss scenarios in Thessaloniki 		386
Saitoh, M.
Minimization of fixed-head pile bending at optimal radius under realistic conditions by using seismic deformation method 		401
Maki, T., Tsuchiya, S., Watanabe, T. and Maekawa, K.
Seismic response analysis of pile foundation using finite element method 		409
Tuladhar, R., Mutsuyoshi, H. and Maki, T.
Seismic behavior of single pile in cohesive soil 		417
Shiotani, T., Miwa, S., Aggelis, D. G., Luo, X. and Haya, H.
Passive and active stress wave techniques for damage assessment of railway piers 		424
4. Liquefaction Densification Related Studies, and others
Tazoh, T., Sato, M., Jang, J. and Gazetas, G.
Centrifuge tests on remedial measure using batter piles against liquefaction-induced soil flow after quay wall failure 		431
Kerciku, A. A., Bhattacharya, S. and H. J. Burd
Why do pile-supported bridge piers and not abutments collapse in liquefiable soils during earthquakes? 		440
Dakoulas, P.
Effect of excess pore water pressure buildup on building damage 		453
Papadimitriou, G., Moutsopoulou, M.-E. and Bouckovalas, G. D
Numerical analysis of gravel drain performance in liquefiable soils 		467
Egglezos, D.
Estimating earthquake induced settlements on granular soils – Application to shallow foundations 		479
Georgiannou, V. N. and Tsomokos, A.
Unstable behaviour of a fine sand under cyclic loading 		491
Schenkengel, K.-U., Becker, A. and Vrettos, C.
Numerical simulation of liquefied sand using a shear-thinning fluid model 		497
Papadopoulou, A. I. and Tika, T. M.
On the liquefaction resistance of silty sands 		504
Matsuda, T. and Sato, K.
Effect of countermeasures for pile foundation under lateral flow caused by liquefaction 		513
Yoshida, N.
Effect of duration of earthquake on onset of liquefaction 		521
Soejima, M., Suizu, A., Ejiri, J. and Matsuda, T.
A simple evaluation method for earthquake damage to the quay walls 		527
Kataoka, S.
Effect on records of seismic intensity-meter by adjacent building 		531
3rd Greece-Japan Workshop:
Seismic Design, Observation, Retrofit of Foundations
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Proceedings: List of Papers

1. Pile Foundations, Liquefaction
S. Bhattacharya, T. Tazoh, J. Jang, M. Sato
A study on the behavior of raked piles in seismically liquefiable soils 		1
T. Tazoh, M. Sato, J. Jang, Y. Taji, G. Gazetas
Kinematic Response of Batter Pile Foundation: Centrifuge Tests 		20
A. Giannakou, N. Gerolymos, G. Gazetas
Kinematic and Inertial Behavior of Batter Piles 		36
V.A. Drosos, N. Gerolymos, G. Gazetas
Seismic Response of Bridge Pile–Columns 		51
S. Mori
Efficiency of Equal Energy Assumption for Evaluating Ductility Factors of a Pile 		71
Y. Goto
Sinkage of a Pile Foundation during the Niigata‐ken Chuetsu‐oki Earthquake in 2007 		82
M. Sato, K. Tabata
Large‐scale Shake Table Tests on Lateral Spreading of Sheet‐pile Quay Wall and Pile Foundation 		89
K. Tabata, M. Sato
E‐Defense Shaking Table Test on Liquefaction‐Induced Lateral Spreading of Large‐Scale Model Ground with Quay Wall and Pile‐Supported Structure 		96
A. Valsamis, G. Bouckovalas, E. Drakopoulos
Design charts for single piles under lateral spreading of liquefied soil 		104
P. Tasiopoulou, N. Gerolymos, T. Tazoh, G. Gazetas
Piles in Liquefaction–Induced Soil Flow behind Quay Wall: A Simple Physical Method Versus Centrifuge Experiments 		114
A. Ohta, F. Miura,Y. Ono, J. Kiyono
Finite Element Analysis of Pile‐Soil Interaction System by Overlaying Mesh Method 		128
F. Zhang, Y. Jin
Unique description of liquefaction behavior of Toyoura sands with different densities 		140
2. Earthquake Observations, Ground Motions
S. C. Dutta, P. Mukhopadhyay, S. Bhattacharya
Impact of Moderate Earthquakes in Post‐Bhuj Era: Case Study of Sikkim 2006 and Durgapur 2008 Earthquakes, India 		154
A. Mikami, Y. Nariyuki, T. Matsuda
Statistical Evaluation of Embedment Effect on Damage to RC Building Structures during the 1995 Hyogoken‐Nanbu Earth‐quake 		171
Masanori Hamada, Xu Wu
Global Increase of Natural Disasters and International Cooperation for Disaster Mitigation 		177
H. Iemura, M.H. Pradono, M. Sugimoto
Tsunami Damage Studies and Construction of the Memorial Poles in Banda Aceh 		186
A. Moulay
The Algerian Experience of Covering Earthquake Damages and Applied Techniques of Reinforcement 		193
T. Tobita, S. Iai, T. Iwata
Numerical Analysis of Near‐Field Asymmetric Vertical Motion 		206
E. Garini, G. Gazetas, N. Gerolymos
Effect of Pre‐Yielding Elasticity on Sliding Triggered by Near‐Fault Motions Modeled as Idealized Wavelets 		219
A. Ziotopoulou, G. Gazetas
The Irrationality of Current Seismic Code Spectra for Soft Soils :Proposed Remedy 		229
3. Soil–Structure Interaction
M. Iiba, Y. Umemura, O. Kurimoto, T. Akita, M. Teshigawara, K. Watanabe
Calculation of seismic response of building based on pushover analysis of SSI model 		238
K. Kawano, Y. Kimura
Aftershock Effects on Damage Evaluations for Soil Structure Interaction System 		258
M. Nakamura, Y. Kitamura, J. Suzumura, K. Hanada
Soil‐Structure Interaction Problem of a School Building Based on Earthquake Records and
Dynamic Substructure Method 		267
K. Pitilakis, E. Kirtas, E. Rovithis
Effect of Foundation Soil Interventions to the Seismic Response of Mdof Structures 		276
S. Miwa, A. Furukawa, J. Kiyono
Shaking table test on seismic behavior of gravestome similar to stone pillars with and without
reinforcement 		287
M. Saitoh
Mechanical Representation of Dynamic Stiffness of Soil‐Foundation Systems 		296
E.J. Sapountzakis, A.E. Kampitsis
Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Partially Supported Beam‐Columns on Nonlinear Elastic Foundation Including Shear Deformation Effect 		302
S. Nakamura, S. Nishiyama, T. Matsumoto, Y. Miyagawa
Seismic risk of the underground structure considering the uncertainty of seismic action 		330
D. Pitilakis
Topographic irregularities and soil – foundation – structure interaction 		330
M. Apostolou
Numerical modelling of shallow foundation under cyclic overturning moment and validation through centrifuge experiments 		344
4. Bridges: Analysis, Design, and Retrofit

5. Dams, Slopes, Retaining Walls
Y. Adachi, H. Kanaji, T. Nishioka
Retrofit technologies of long‐span bridges in Hanshin Expressway 		355
N. Gerolymos, G. Gazetas
Pile Foundations in Improved Soil for Highway Bridge facing Liquefaction–Induced Soil Flow 		362
I. Anastasopoulos, R. Kourkoulis, V. Drosos, T. Georgarakos, G. Gazetas
Methodology for Design Analysis of Bridges against an Emerging Fault Rupture 		375
I. Anastasopoulos, M. Loli, N. Gerolymos, M. Apostolou, G. Gazetas
Towards a Reversal of Seismic Capacity Design. Part A : Analy‐sis of Bridge Pier–Foundation System 		393
I. Anastasopoulos, T. Georgarakos, V. Drosos, S. Giannakos, G. Gazetas
Towards a Reversal of Seismic Capacity Design : Part B. Shaking‐Table Testing of Bridge Pier–Foundation System 		407
I. Anastasopoulos
Simplified Method for the Design of Raft Foundations against a Direct Hit by Thrust Faulting 		419
E. Stavropoulou, I. Anastasopoulos, G. Gazetas
Preliminary SFSI Studies for the Messina Bridge Foundations 		438
H. Wang
Field Observations of Wenchuan Earthquake of May 12 2008 		449
P. Dakoulas
Lateral and Longitudinal Seismic Vibrations of Concrete Face Rockfill Dams 		470
H. Kimata, Y. Fujita, H. Horii, M. Yazdani
Dynamic Crack Propagation Analysis of Concrete Gravity Dams with Jointed Rock Foundation 		486
O.J. Ktenidou, D. Raptakis, K. Pitilakis, F.‐J. Chávez‐García
Engineering aspects of site and topography effects at Aegion, Greece 		495
R. Kourkoulis, F.Gelagoti, I. Anastasopoulos, G. Gazetas
Piles for Stabilising Seismically Precarious Slopes. Part A : Development and Validation 		506
R. Kourkoulis, F.Gelagoti, I. Anastasopoulos, G. Gazetas
Piles for Stabilising Seismically Precarious Slopes. Part B : Parametric Analysis and Design Charts 		520
N. Sitar, L. Al Atik
On seismic response of retaining structures 		534
N. Gerolymos
The Nikawa (1995) and Higashi – Takezawa (2004): Modelling and Numerical Analysis 		545
N. Yoshida
Effect of hysteretic damping and stiffness at unloading on response of ground during Earthquake 		573
6. Monuments
A. Miltiadou‐Fezans
Structural restoration process to protect a world heritage monument after an earthquake disaster: the case of the Katholikon of Dafni Monastery in Attica Greece 		584
V. Koumousis
On the Dynamic Behavior of a Lightweight Isolator for Museum Artifacts 		605
P. Mukhopadhyay, S. C. Dutta, S. Bhattacharya
Lessons learnt from the Impact of Sikkim 2006 Earthquake on Heritage Structures 		615
K. Pitilakis, S. Hemeda
Seismic Response Analysis of Underground Monumental Structures. The Catacombs of Kom El‐Shoqafa, Alexandria, Egypt. 		629
I.N. Psycharis, H.P. Mouzakis, A. Miltiadou, P. Pavlopoulou, I.M. Taflampas
Estimation of the seismic response of historical structures and evaluation of interventions 		644
T. Zimmermann, A. Strauss
In Plane Response of old Masonry under Seismic Loads 		658
N. Makris
The reconstruction of the north‐east corner of the temple of Zeus at Nemea, Greece 		665
Furukawa A., Kiyono J., Toki K.
Dynamic Analysis of Rupture Process of Masonry Buildings using New Simulation Method 		678
4th Japan-Greece Workshop:

Seismic Design of Foundations, Innovations in Seismic Design, and Protection of Cultural Heritage

Proceedings: List of Papers

Volume 1

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K. Konagai
The impact of the March 11th 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake – As a substitute for the welcome address 		i
G. Gazetas
To our dear Japanese friends 		iii
Invited papers
M. Hamada & N. Y. Yun
Future Directions of Earthquake-Tsunami Disaster Reduction Based on the Lessons from the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake 		5
K. Kawashi’ma R. Zafra, T. Sasaki, K. Kajiwara, & M. Nakayama
Effectiveness of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Cement Composite for Enhancing the Seismic Performance of Bridge Columns 		11
K. Pitilakis
The European research project SYNER-G: Systemic seismic vulnerability and risk analysis for buildings, lifeline networks and infrastructures safety gain 		23
S. Lagomarsino et. al.
PERPETUATE Project: the performance-based assessment for the earthquake protection of cultural heritage 		29
A/I. K. Yegian, & S. G. Arzoumanidls
Seismic Vulnerability Assessment and Retrofitting of the Historic Brooklyn Bridge 		35
E. Vintzileou
Testing a cross vault and a two storey masonry building on the shaking table: Preliminary experimental results 		63
Submitted papers
K. Kosa, L Fu, H. Shimizu, & T. Sasaki
Damage Analysis of Utatsu Bridge Affected by Tsunami due to Great East Japan Earthquake 		71
N. Nakamura
Seismic Response Analysis Using Energy Transmitting Boundary in the Time Domain 		81
H. Kimata, P. Rungbanaphan, K. Fukutake, J. Jang, Y. Murono, A.
Toyooka, & T. Nishlmura
Influence of the Embedded Length of Friction Pile on Seismic Isolation Effect of Elevated Railway Bridge Rigid Frame 		93
Y. Jin, X. Bao, & F. Zhang
Soil-water Coupling Analysis of Real-scale Field Test on Group-Pile Foundation Subjected to Cyclic Horizontal Loading 		99
S. Bhattacharya, S.R.Dash, D.Lombard!, N.A.AIexander, T. Tazoh,
J.Jang, & M. Sato
Dynamic centrifuge tests to study the transient bending moments in piles during liquefaction 		107
A. Ohta, & F. Miura
Parametric Study on Pile-Soil Interaction Analyses by Overlaying Mesh Method 		123
M. Saitoh, T. Saito, T. Hikima, M. Ozawa, & K. Imanishi
On the Performance of a Mechanical System Emulating Dynamic Stiffness of Soil-Foundation Systems 		135
K. Pitilakis, K. Trevlopoulos, & G. Tsinidis
Demand spectra for PBD In case of Improved soils, existence of basements and shallow underground cavities 		141
M. Loll, & Anastasopoulos
Normal and Reverse Fault Rupture Interaction with Caisson Foundations : Centrifuge Modeling and Numerical Simulation 		159
I, Anastasopoulos, R. Kourkoulis, & Papadopoulos
1-g Experimental Investigation of the Metaplastic Rocking Response of 1-dof Oscillators on Shallow Footings 		169
Volume 2

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V. Calugaru, & M. Panagiotou
Earthquake-Resistant Tall Reinforced Concrete Buildings Using Seismic Isolation and Rocking Core-Walls 		183
T. Tazoh, M. Sato, J. Jang, Y. Taji, H. Kimata, N. Kobayashi, & G.
Gazetas
Seismic Behavior of Batter Pile Foundation: Centrifuge Tests and Analytical Study 		199
S. Kataoka
Amplitude dependent response for three-story moment-resistant building during earthquakes 		217
K. Uno, M. MItou, & H. Otsuka
Shaking Table Test of Bridge Pile Foundation in Liquefied Ground Focused on Section Force to the Intermediate Part of Pile 		227
S. Ishizaki, T. Nagao, & K. Tokimatsu
Dynamic Centrifuge Model Test of Pile-Supported Building with Semi-Rigid Pile Head Connections in LIquefiable Soil 		237
M. liba, & K. Watanabe
Effects of inertial and kinematic interaction on vibration of an apartment building based on earthquake observation records 		247
Anastasopoulos, M. Loll, V. Drosos, & . Gazetas
Cyclic Pushover and Shake Table Testing of Bridge Pier with Foundation Uplifting and Soil Yielding 		261
Ph. S. Karydakis, I. Vagias, & G. loannldiss
INSTED: Innovative Stiffness and Energy Dissipation System, Final Report 		271
A. Higatani, K. Sasaki, & N. Hamada
Earthquake Damage Estimating System in Hanshin Expressway Network 		279
K. Wakamatsu
Historic Liquefaction Sites In Japan, 745-2008 		287
T. Sato
Physical Meaning of Phase in Earthquake Motions 		297
K. Pitilakis, A. Anastasladis, & E. Riga
New soil classification system and amplification factors for seismic code provisions 		307
K. Pitilakis, & K. Kakderi
Seismic risk assessment and management of lifelines, utilities and infrastructures 		323
Ev. Garini, & G. Gazetas
The Christchurch 2011 Earthquake: Elastic and Perfectly-Plastic Response Potential of Selected Ground Motions 		349
S. Lagomarsino
Seismic vulnerability of ancient churches: damage observation after L’Aquila earthquake (2009) 		359
H. Alexakis, & N. Makris
Structural Stability and Bearing Capacity Analysis of the Tunnel- Entrance to the Stadium of Ancient Nemea 		377
S. Nagata, K. Kanazawa, & K. Kajiwara
Seismic Damage Evaluation on Full-scale Reinforced Concrete Bridge Columns based on Ambient Vibration Monitoring 		393
K. Kawano, & K. Nagafuchi
Uncertainty effects on seismic response evaluations of ground pavement system 		403
I. Yoshida
Development of MPS method for simulation of slope failure 		413
H. Kimata, Y. Fujita, M.R. Okhovat, & M. Yazdani
Preliminary Study on Earthquake-induced Progressive Failure of Jointed Rock Foundation Supporting Arch Dam 		421
N. Yoshida, & Y. Ohya
Some notes on liquefaction analysis in simple two-dimensional formulation 		429
K. Hoiikoshi, H. Ishii, H. Matsui, & K. Higaki
Development of New Liquefaction Countermeasure Aimed for Old Existing Structures 		435
M. Shinohara, & H. Kanaji
Seismic Performance of an Integrated Steel Pipe Bridge Pier by Multi Steel Pipes with Hysteretic Shear Damper 		443
M. Nakayama, T, Sasaki, R. Zafara, K. Kajiwara, & K. Kawashima
Shake Table Experiment on Damage Free RC Bridge Column Using E-Defense 		451
Z. Shi, K. Kosa, J. Zhang, & H. Shimizu
Seismic Evaluation of a RC Rigid-Frame Arch Bridge Affected by Wenchuan Earthquake, May 12th, 2008, China 		459
A. Mikami
Method of Evaluating Average Shear Wave Profiling for Levees by Using Microtremor Measurement 		471
P. Vazouras, S. Karamanos, & P. Dakoulas
Seismic Performance of Buried Steel Pipelines Crossing Strike-Slip Seismic Faults 		487
Volume 3

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M. Nakamura, & J. Suzumura
An Estimation Method of Frequency Response Functions and Its Application to Vertical Array Earthquake Records 		501
Y. Goto, M. H. Pradono, R. P. Rahmat, A. Hayashi, & K. Miyatake
Strong Ground Motion and Damage to Large Scale Buildings by September 30, 2009 Earthquake in Padang, Indonesia 		513
S. Argyroudis, & K. Pitilakis
Seismic vulnerability of shallow tunnels. Application to the metro of Thessaloniki, Greece 		521
S.D. Fotopoulou, & K.D. Pitilakis
Towards an analytical tool for quantifying vulnerability of simple RC buildings to permanent co-seismic slope deformation 		539
D. Egglezos
Estimation of Earthquake Induced Dry Settlements of CFR Dams 		557
A. Zafeirakos, & N. Gerolymos
Effect of Soil and Interface Nonlinearities on the Response of Caisson-Supported Bridge Piers 		569
S. Giannakos, N. Gerolymos, & G. Gazetas
Single Pile vs. Pile Group Lateral Response under Asymmetric Cyclic Loading 		577
P. Tasiopoulou, & G. Gazetas
Seismic Analysis of Reinforced-Earth Wall on Precarious Soil Improved with Stone Columns 		589